I

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP

IBM · CIK 0000051143

19 fiscal years · 69 SEC filings · every number carries its receipt

Revenue (FY)
$67.53B7.6%
FY2025
Net income (FY)
$10.59B75.9%
FY2025
Free cash flow (FY)
$12.10B2.4%
FY2025
Diluted EPS (FY)
$11.1773.7%
FY2025
The story, charted

The shape of the business

FY2007–FY2025 · hover any year for its receipt
Revenue & net incomeRevenueNet income
$0$50B$100BFY2007 · Revenue $98.79B · 0001047469-10-001151 · filed 2010-02-23FY07Revenue $98.79B0001047469-10-001151 · filed 2010-02-23FY2008 · Revenue $103.63B · 0001047469-11-001117 · filed 2011-02-22FY08Revenue $103.63B0001047469-11-001117 · filed 2011-02-22FY2009 · Revenue $95.76B · 0001047469-12-001742 · filed 2012-02-28FY09Revenue $95.76B0001047469-12-001742 · filed 2012-02-28FY2010 · Revenue $99.87B · 0001047469-13-001698 · filed 2013-02-26FY10Revenue $99.87B0001047469-13-001698 · filed 2013-02-26FY2011 · Revenue $106.92B · 0001047469-14-001302 · filed 2014-02-25FY11Revenue $106.92B0001047469-14-001302 · filed 2014-02-25FY2012 · Revenue $102.87B · 0001047469-15-001106 · filed 2015-02-24FY12Revenue $102.87B0001047469-15-001106 · filed 2015-02-24FY2013 · Revenue $98.37B · 0001047469-16-010329 · filed 2016-02-23FY13Revenue $98.37B0001047469-16-010329 · filed 2016-02-23FY2014 · Revenue $92.79B · 0001047469-17-001061 · filed 2017-02-28FY14Revenue $92.79B0001047469-17-001061 · filed 2017-02-28FY2015 · Revenue $81.74B · Net income $13.19B · 0001047469-18-001117 · filed 2018-02-27FY15Revenue $81.74BNet income $13.19B0001047469-18-001117 · filed 2018-02-27FY2016 · Revenue $79.92B · Net income $11.87B · 0001047469-19-000712 · filed 2019-02-26FY16Revenue $79.92BNet income $11.87B0001047469-19-000712 · filed 2019-02-26FY2017 · Revenue $79.14B · Net income $5.75B · 0001558370-20-001334 · filed 2020-02-25FY17Revenue $79.14BNet income $5.75B0001558370-20-001334 · filed 2020-02-25FY2018 · Revenue $79.59B · Net income $8.73B · 0001558370-21-001489 · filed 2021-02-23FY18Revenue $79.59BNet income $8.73B0001558370-21-001489 · filed 2021-02-23FY2019 · Revenue $57.71B · Net income $9.43B · 0001558370-22-001584 · filed 2022-02-22FY19Revenue $57.71BNet income $9.43B0001558370-22-001584 · filed 2022-02-22FY2020 · Revenue $55.18B · Net income $5.59B · 0001558370-23-002376 · filed 2023-02-28FY20Revenue $55.18BNet income $5.59B0001558370-23-002376 · filed 2023-02-28FY2021 · Revenue $57.35B · Net income $5.74B · 0000051143-24-000012 · filed 2024-02-26FY21Revenue $57.35BNet income $5.74B0000051143-24-000012 · filed 2024-02-26FY2022 · Revenue $60.53B · Net income $1.64B · 0000051143-25-000015 · filed 2025-02-25FY22Revenue $60.53BNet income $1.64B0000051143-25-000015 · filed 2025-02-25FY2023 · Revenue $61.86B · Net income $7.50B · 0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY23Revenue $61.86BNet income $7.50B0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY2024 · Revenue $62.75B · Net income $6.02B · 0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY24Revenue $62.75BNet income $6.02B0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY2025 · Revenue $67.53B · Net income $10.59B · 0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY25Revenue $67.53BNet income $10.59B0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY25Revenue $67.53BNet income $10.59B0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY07FY10FY13FY16FY19FY22FY25

net margin 16.1% → 15.7%

MarginsNet marginFCF margin
0%10%20%30%FY2007 · FCF margin 11.6%FY07FCF margin 11.6%derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2008 · FCF margin 14.1%FY08FCF margin 14.1%derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2009 · FCF margin 18.1%FY09FCF margin 18.1%derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2010 · FCF margin 15.4%FY10FCF margin 15.4%derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2011 · FCF margin 14.7%FY11FCF margin 14.7%derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2012 · FCF margin 15.1%FY12FCF margin 15.1%derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2013 · FCF margin 14.1%FY13FCF margin 14.1%derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2014 · FCF margin 14.1%FY14FCF margin 14.1%derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2015 · Net margin 16.1% · FCF margin 16.7%FY15Net margin 16.1%FCF margin 16.7%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2016 · Net margin 14.9% · FCF margin 16.9%FY16Net margin 14.9%FCF margin 16.9%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2017 · Net margin 7.3% · FCF margin 17.1%FY17Net margin 7.3%FCF margin 17.1%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2018 · Net margin 11.0% · FCF margin 14.9%FY18Net margin 11.0%FCF margin 14.9%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2019 · Net margin 16.3% · FCF margin 21.6%FY19Net margin 16.3%FCF margin 21.6%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2020 · Net margin 10.1% · FCF margin 28.2%FY20Net margin 10.1%FCF margin 28.2%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2021 · Net margin 10.0% · FCF margin 18.7%FY21Net margin 10.0%FCF margin 18.7%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2022 · Net margin 2.7% · FCF margin 15.0%FY22Net margin 2.7%FCF margin 15.0%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2023 · Net margin 12.1% · FCF margin 20.5%FY23Net margin 12.1%FCF margin 20.5%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2024 · Net margin 9.6% · FCF margin 19.8%FY24Net margin 9.6%FCF margin 19.8%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY2025 · Net margin 15.7% · FCF margin 17.9%FY25Net margin 15.7%FCF margin 17.9%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenueFY25Net margin 15.7%FCF margin 17.9%derived: net income ÷ revenue · derived: (ocf − capex) ÷ revenue’09’13’17’21’25

FY2025: net 15.7% · free cash flow 17.9% of revenue

Cash engineOperating cash flowFree cash flow
$0$10B$20BFY2007 · OCF $16.09B · FCF $11.46B · 0001047469-10-001151 · filed 2010-02-23FY07OCF $16.09BFCF $11.46B0001047469-10-001151 · filed 2010-02-23FY2008 · OCF $18.81B · FCF $14.64B · 0001047469-11-001117 · filed 2011-02-22FY08OCF $18.81BFCF $14.64B0001047469-11-001117 · filed 2011-02-22FY2009 · OCF $20.77B · FCF $17.33B · 0001047469-11-001117 · filed 2011-02-22FY09OCF $20.77BFCF $17.33B0001047469-11-001117 · filed 2011-02-22FY2010 · OCF $19.55B · FCF $15.36B · 0001047469-11-001117 · filed 2011-02-22FY10OCF $19.55BFCF $15.36B0001047469-11-001117 · filed 2011-02-22FY2011 · OCF $19.85B · FCF $15.74B · 0001047469-14-001302 · filed 2014-02-25FY11OCF $19.85BFCF $15.74B0001047469-14-001302 · filed 2014-02-25FY2012 · OCF $19.59B · FCF $15.50B · 0001047469-15-001106 · filed 2015-02-24FY12OCF $19.59BFCF $15.50B0001047469-15-001106 · filed 2015-02-24FY2013 · OCF $17.48B · FCF $13.86B · 0001047469-16-010329 · filed 2016-02-23FY13OCF $17.48BFCF $13.86B0001047469-16-010329 · filed 2016-02-23FY2014 · OCF $16.87B · FCF $13.13B · 0001047469-17-001061 · filed 2017-02-28FY14OCF $16.87BFCF $13.13B0001047469-17-001061 · filed 2017-02-28FY2015 · OCF $17.25B · FCF $13.68B · 0001047469-18-001117 · filed 2018-02-27FY15OCF $17.25BFCF $13.68B0001047469-18-001117 · filed 2018-02-27FY2016 · OCF $17.08B · FCF $13.52B · 0001047469-19-000712 · filed 2019-02-26FY16OCF $17.08BFCF $13.52B0001047469-19-000712 · filed 2019-02-26FY2017 · OCF $16.72B · FCF $13.49B · 0001558370-20-001334 · filed 2020-02-25FY17OCF $16.72BFCF $13.49B0001558370-20-001334 · filed 2020-02-25FY2018 · OCF $15.25B · FCF $11.85B · 0001558370-21-001489 · filed 2021-02-23FY18OCF $15.25BFCF $11.85B0001558370-21-001489 · filed 2021-02-23FY2019 · OCF $14.77B · FCF $12.48B · 0001558370-22-001584 · filed 2022-02-22FY19OCF $14.77BFCF $12.48B0001558370-22-001584 · filed 2022-02-22FY2020 · OCF $18.20B · FCF $15.58B · 0001558370-23-002376 · filed 2023-02-28FY20OCF $18.20BFCF $15.58B0001558370-23-002376 · filed 2023-02-28FY2021 · OCF $12.80B · FCF $10.73B · 0000051143-24-000012 · filed 2024-02-26FY21OCF $12.80BFCF $10.73B0000051143-24-000012 · filed 2024-02-26FY2022 · OCF $10.44B · FCF $9.09B · 0000051143-25-000015 · filed 2025-02-25FY22OCF $10.44BFCF $9.09B0000051143-25-000015 · filed 2025-02-25FY2023 · OCF $13.93B · FCF $12.69B · 0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY23OCF $13.93BFCF $12.69B0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY2024 · OCF $13.45B · FCF $12.40B · 0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY24OCF $13.45BFCF $12.40B0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY2025 · OCF $13.19B · FCF $12.10B · 0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY25OCF $13.19BFCF $12.10B0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY25OCF $13.19BFCF $12.10B0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24’09’13’17’21’25

FY2025: $13.19B operating cash − $1.09B capex = $12.10B free cash flow

Returns on capitalReturn on equityReturn on assets
0%50%FY2015 · ROE 92.5% · ROA 11.9%FY15ROE 92.5%ROA 11.9%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assetsFY2016 · ROE 65.1% · ROA 10.1%FY16ROE 65.1%ROA 10.1%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assetsFY2017 · ROE 32.7% · ROA 4.6%FY17ROE 32.7%ROA 4.6%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assetsFY2018 · ROE 52.0% · ROA 7.1%FY18ROE 52.0%ROA 7.1%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assetsFY2019 · ROE 45.3% · ROA 6.2%FY19ROE 45.3%ROA 6.2%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assetsFY2020 · ROE 27.1% · ROA 3.6%FY20ROE 27.1%ROA 3.6%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assetsFY2021 · ROE 30.4% · ROA 4.4%FY21ROE 30.4%ROA 4.4%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assetsFY2022 · ROE 7.5% · ROA 1.3%FY22ROE 7.5%ROA 1.3%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assetsFY2023 · ROE 33.3% · ROA 5.5%FY23ROE 33.3%ROA 5.5%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assetsFY2024 · ROE 22.1% · ROA 4.4%FY24ROE 22.1%ROA 4.4%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assetsFY2025 · ROE 32.4% · ROA 7.0%FY25ROE 32.4%ROA 7.0%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assetsFY25ROE 32.4%ROA 7.0%derived: net income ÷ equity · derived: net income ÷ assets’16’19’22’25

return on equity 92% (FY2015) → 32% (FY2025) · on assets 7.0%

Balance sheetLiabilitiesEquity
$0$50B$100B$150BFY2008 · Liabilities $95.94B · Equity $13.46BFY08Liabilities $95.94BEquity $13.46B0001047469-10-001151 · filed 2010-02-23FY2009 · Liabilities $86.27B · Equity $22.64BFY09Liabilities $86.27BEquity $22.64B0001047469-11-001117 · filed 2011-02-22FY2010 · Liabilities $90.28B · Equity $23.05BFY10Liabilities $90.28BEquity $23.05B0001047469-12-001742 · filed 2012-02-28FY2011 · Liabilities $96.20B · Equity $20.14BFY11Liabilities $96.20BEquity $20.14B0001047469-13-001698 · filed 2013-02-26FY2012 · Liabilities $100.23B · Equity $18.86BFY12Liabilities $100.23BEquity $18.86B0001047469-14-001302 · filed 2014-02-25FY2013 · Liabilities $103.29B · Equity $22.79BFY13Liabilities $103.29BEquity $22.79B0001047469-15-001106 · filed 2015-02-24FY2014 · Liabilities $105.26B · Equity $11.87BFY14Liabilities $105.26BEquity $11.87B0001047469-16-010329 · filed 2016-02-23FY2015 · Liabilities $96.07B · Equity $14.26BFY15Liabilities $96.07BEquity $14.26B0001047469-17-001061 · filed 2017-02-28FY2016 · Liabilities $99.08B · Equity $18.25BFY16Liabilities $99.08BEquity $18.25B0001047469-18-001117 · filed 2018-02-27FY2017 · Liabilities $107.63B · Equity $17.59BFY17Liabilities $107.63BEquity $17.59B0001047469-19-000712 · filed 2019-02-26FY2018 · Liabilities $106.45B · Equity $16.80BFY18Liabilities $106.45BEquity $16.80B0001558370-20-001334 · filed 2020-02-25FY2019 · Liabilities $131.20B · Equity $20.84BFY19Liabilities $131.20BEquity $20.84B0001558370-21-001489 · filed 2021-02-23FY2020 · Liabilities $135.24B · Equity $20.60BFY20Liabilities $135.24BEquity $20.60B0001558370-22-001584 · filed 2022-02-22FY2021 · Liabilities $113.00B · Equity $18.90BFY21Liabilities $113.00BEquity $18.90B0001558370-23-002376 · filed 2023-02-28FY2022 · Liabilities $105.22B · Equity $21.94BFY22Liabilities $105.22BEquity $21.94B0000051143-24-000012 · filed 2024-02-26FY2023 · Liabilities $112.63B · Equity $22.53BFY23Liabilities $112.63BEquity $22.53B0000051143-25-000015 · filed 2025-02-25FY2024 · Liabilities $109.78B · Equity $27.31BFY24Liabilities $109.78BEquity $27.31B0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY2025 · Liabilities $119.14B · Equity $32.65BFY25Liabilities $119.14BEquity $32.65B0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24FY25Liabilities $119.14BEquity $32.65B0000051143-26-000010 · filed 2026-02-24’09’13’17’21’25

FY2025: $151.88B assets · $119.14B liabilities · $32.65B equity

The receipts

Financial statements

USD in millions except per-share and share counts. Every value links to the filing it came from — hover for the us-gaap tag, click for the 10-K/10-Q on sec.gov.

Figures as reported in SEC filings, normalized by stonks with the tag mapping shown on hover; missing tags render as “—”, never as zero. Free cash flow is derived (operating cash flow − capex) with both parents recorded in its lineage. See methodology.